Escaping from Flatland: [2 + 2] Photocycloaddition; Conformationally Constrained sp3-rich Scaffolds for Lead Generation

ACS Med Chem Lett. 2019 Oct 22;10(11):1512-1517. doi: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.9b00409. eCollection 2019 Nov 14.

Abstract

Pressure on researchers to deliver new medicines to the patient continues to grow. Attrition rates in the research and development process present a significant challenge to the viability of the current model of drug discovery. Analysis shows that increasing the three-dimensionality of potential drug candidates decreases the risk of attrition, and it is for this reason many workers have taken a new look at the power of photochemistry, in particular photocycloadditions, as a means to generate novel sp3-rich scaffolds for use in drug discovery programs. The viability of carrying out photochemical reactions on scale is also being addressed by the introduction of new technical developments.