Cefdinir Use in the Kentucky Medicaid Population: A Priority for Outpatient Antimicrobial Stewardship

J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2021 Mar 26;10(2):157-160. doi: 10.1093/jpids/piz084.

Abstract

Cefdinir is frequently prescribed for pediatric infections despite lack of first-line indications. We reviewed Kentucky Medicaid claims from 2012 through 2016. Cefdinir prescriptions and spending significantly increased over the study period. Upper respiratory infections accounted for the majority of use. Inappropriate cefdinir use should be a priority for stewardship efforts.

Keywords: antimicrobial stewardship; outpatient antibiotic use; pediatrics.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Antimicrobial Stewardship*
  • Cefdinir
  • Child
  • Humans
  • Kentucky
  • Medicaid
  • Outpatients
  • Practice Patterns, Physicians'
  • Respiratory Tract Infections* / drug therapy

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Cefdinir