Factors associated with the development of diabetes mellitus in older caregivers

Rev Bras Enferm. 2019 Nov;72(suppl 2):30-35. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0590.
[Article in English, Portuguese]

Abstract

Objective: evaluate the factors associated with the risk of diabetes mellitus in older caregivers.

Method: this is a cross-sectional study conducted with 326 older caregivers enrolled in Family Health Units. Data were collected using a sociodemographic characterization questionnaire, clinical and care information, and the Finnish Diabetes Risk Score to assess the risk of developing diabetes.

Results: 35.5% of the caregivers presented a high risk of developing diabetes. The factors associated with the risk of developing diabetes were: use of medication (OR = 3.88), satisfactory or poor health assessment (OR = 1.72), and the fact of being female (OR = 0.48).

Conclusion: more than one third of older caregivers present high risk of developing diabetes. Therefore, being female, living with other people, using medication, and having a poor health assessment are factors associated with increased risk of developing diabetes.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Brazil
  • Caregivers / classification
  • Caregivers / statistics & numerical data*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Diabetes Mellitus / diagnosis*
  • Diabetes Mellitus / physiopathology
  • Disease Progression*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Risk Factors
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Surveys and Questionnaires