Exploiting structure-activity relationships of QS-21 in the design and synthesis of streamlined saponin vaccine adjuvants

Chem Commun (Camb). 2020 Jan 16;56(5):719-722. doi: 10.1039/c9cc07781b.

Abstract

We report the design, synthesis, immunological evaluation, and conformational analysis of new saponin variants as promising vaccine adjuvants. These studies have provided expedient synthetic access to streamlined adjuvant-active saponins and yielded molecular-level insights into saponin conformation that correlated with their in vivo adjuvant activities.

MeSH terms

  • Adjuvants, Immunologic / chemical synthesis
  • Adjuvants, Immunologic / pharmacology*
  • Adjuvants, Immunologic / toxicity
  • Animals
  • Drug Design
  • Female
  • Immunity, Humoral / drug effects
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Molecular Dynamics Simulation
  • Ovalbumin / immunology
  • Saponins / chemical synthesis
  • Saponins / pharmacology*
  • Saponins / toxicity
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Adjuvants, Immunologic
  • Saponins
  • saponin QA-21V1
  • Ovalbumin