Are E-Cigarette Flavors Associated with Exposure to Nicotine and Toxicants? Findings from Wave 2 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Dec 11;16(24):5055. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16245055.

Authors

Danielle M Smith¹, Liane M Schneller^{1

2}, Richard J O'Connor¹, Maciej L Goniewicz¹

Affiliations

¹ Department of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY 14263, USA.
² Clinical and Translational Science Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.

Abstract

Increasing adoption of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) has led to numerous concerns about health effects resulting from long-term use [...].

Keywords: Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS); Harmful or Potentially Harmful Constituents (HPHCs); biomarkers; flavorings; nicotine.

Publication types

Letter

Grants and funding

U54CA228110/NH/NIH HHS/United States