Distal Splenorenal Shunt (DSRS) in Children with Extrahepatic Portal Hypertension

J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2019 Dec;29(12):1228-1229. doi: 10.29271/jcpsp.2019.12.1228.

Abstract

Portal hypertension (PH) is infrequent in children as compared to adults. Currently, repetitive endoscopic ablation of varices is standard treatment. However, endoscopic facilities are not readily available in resource-limited settings. We reviewed the indications, operative morbidity, mortality, shunt patency and re-bleeding episodes in nine patients (age range 6-16 years, M:F 6:3) who had DSRS for recurrent GI bleeding not responding to endoscopic treatment and hypersplenism. DSRS is a safe and effective treatment alternative in resource limiting setting for preventing bleeding and improving hypersplenism in children with extrahepatic portal hypertension.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Endoscopy / methods
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Forecasting*
  • Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / etiology
  • Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / prevention & control
  • Humans
  • Hypertension, Portal / complications
  • Hypertension, Portal / physiopathology
  • Hypertension, Portal / surgery*
  • Male
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Splenorenal Shunt, Surgical / methods*
  • Treatment Outcome