Effects of Opium Use on Cardiovascular Mortality: A Critical Appraisal of a Topic

Affiliations

• ¹ Cardiovascular Diseases Research Center, Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
• ² Medical Toxicology and Drug Abuse Research Center (MTDRC), Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
• ³ Student Research Committee, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.