Different functional properties of on and off components in auditory brainstem responses to tone bursts

Audiology. 1988;27(5):249-59. doi: 10.3109/00206098809081596.

Abstract

Auditory brainstem responses to tone bursts of constant rise and fall time and variable plateau were obtained in 7 normal hearing adults with a vertex to mastoid electrode configuration. In all records, two vertex-positive components (A, B) were present. Peak A is probably an onset response. Peak B latency increased linearly with plateau duration (r = 0.93) and seems to be an off response. White and notched acoustic noise masking had a different effect on the two components. A greater latency shift was observed for peak A than for peak B, thus reducing the interpeak interval in the masked response. When using high-pass noise, as we lowered the cut-off points from 4 to 0.5 kHz, there was also a greater latency increment for peak A than for peak B. These results suggest a more apical cochlear origin for the off response.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Brain Stem / physiology
  • Cochlea / physiology
  • Evoked Potentials, Auditory*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Noise
  • Perceptual Masking / physiology
  • Reaction Time / physiology