Use of Common Carotid Intima-Media Thickness Measured by Ultrasound Echo-Tracking in Cardiovascular Risk Stratification Before Noncardiac Surgery in Low-Risk Category: A Research Idea

A A Pract. 2020 Mar 1;14(5):166-169. doi: 10.1213/XAA.0000000000001166.

Abstract

Preoperative cardiac risk stratification algorithms typically use a Bayesian approach to identify a low-risk category group for which the outcome is unlikely to be improved by further testing. This report suggests evaluating common carotid intima-media thickness (CCIMT) as measured by ultrasound to determine whether it strengthens and optimizes perioperative Bayesian risk indices. The idea proposes to use CCIMT Z score and vascular age to quantify atherosclerotic burden. CCIMT may be useful as part of shared decision-making for perioperative care. A website (www.suhitam.com/vascularage) designed by one of the authors (S.M.) is a useful resource.).

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Algorithms
  • Bayes Theorem
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Carotid Intima-Media Thickness
  • Clinical Decision-Making
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Preoperative Period
  • Research Design
  • Risk Assessment
  • Ultrasonography