Feasibility of using two-dimensional axial computed tomography in pretreatment decision making for patients with early gastric cancer

Medicine (Baltimore). 2020 Jan;99(4):e18928. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000018928.

Abstract

Computed tomography (CT) is widely used in the pretreatment period of early gastric cancer (EGC). Only few studies have reported low accuracy of CT imaging for T and N staging in patients with EGC. However, owing to the limited number of studies, the value of CT imaging for EGC staging is not well known. Thus, we conducted a retrospective cross-sectional study regarding the associations among submucosal invasion, lymph node metastasis, and CT findings.The medical records of patients with EGC who had surgery or endoscopic resection were reviewed in a single center from January 2011 to December 2016. We evaluated the histological type, invasion depth, and lymph node (LN) metastasis on the basis of two-dimensional CT findings.We enrolled 1544 patients. Submucosal (SM) invasion was related to tumor size, histological type, and wall thickening or enhancement on CT images. Deep SM invasion (>500 μm) was also related to tumor size, poorly differentiated type, and abnormal CT findings (wall thickening, enhancement, and central depression). Among the patients with LN reactive positivity (0.5-1 cm), those who were female and had a tumor invasion of >1000 μm showed a higher prevalence of LN metastasis. The false-negative LN group had a higher prevalence of large tumors (>3 cm), poor differentiation, and SM invasion than the true-negative group.Wall thickening, enhancement, and central depression on CT images might be related to SM invasion. Patients with any positive CT findings needs more attention when performing ESD.

Publication types

  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Decision Making*
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lymphatic Metastasis / diagnostic imaging*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / diagnostic imaging*
  • Neoplasm Staging / methods
  • Preoperative Period
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Stomach Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / pathology
  • Stomach Neoplasms / surgery
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods*