Immune crosstalk in cancer progression and metastatic spread: a complex conversation

Nat Rev Immunol. 2020 Aug;20(8):483-497. doi: 10.1038/s41577-019-0271-z. Epub 2020 Feb 5.

Abstract

Metastatic disease is responsible for approximately 90% of cancer deaths. For successful dissemination and metastasis, cancer cells must evade detection and destruction by the immune system. This process is enabled by factors secreted by the primary tumour that shape both the intratumoural microenvironment and the systemic immune landscape. Here, we review the evidence of aberrant immune cell crosstalk in metastasis formation and the role that primary tumours play in hijacking these interactions in order to enhance their metastatic potential. Moreover, we highlight the intriguing parallels between the inflammatory pathways underlying inflammatory disorders and cancer progression.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / immunology
  • Cell Communication / immunology
  • Humans
  • Immune Tolerance / immunology
  • Inflammation / immunology
  • Mice
  • Neoplasm Metastasis / pathology*
  • Neoplasms / immunology*
  • Neoplasms / pathology*
  • T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / immunology
  • Tumor Escape / immunology*
  • Tumor Microenvironment / immunology*

Substances

  • Antigens, Neoplasm