Umbilical cord as an analytical matrix - A technical note

Placenta. 2020 Jan 15:90:42-44. doi: 10.1016/j.placenta.2019.12.001. Epub 2019 Dec 3.

Abstract

The umbilical cord (UC) connects the fetal blood supply to the placenta, so is exposed to all systemic endo- and xenobiotics. We have extensive experience using UC as an analytical matrix for detecting and/or quantitating drugs, chemicals and endogenous compounds. This technical note describes advantages (large amount available, ease of collection, small sample needed for use, rapid availability) and challenges (clinical relationships, processing difficulties, matrix effects on analytes and detection technologies) of UC as an analytical matrix in ELISA and LC/MS platforms, and provides guidance for successfully working with this tissue.

Keywords: Drug screening; ELISA; Laboratory methods; Mass spectrometry; Maternal-fetal outcomes; Pharmacokinetics; Toxicology.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical / methods*
  • Fetal Blood / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Mass Spectrometry*
  • Umbilical Cord / chemistry*