DNA biodots based targeted theranostic nanomedicine for the imaging and treatment of non-small cell lung cancer

Int J Biol Macromol. 2020 May 1:150:413-425. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.02.075. Epub 2020 Feb 10.

Abstract

The light absorption and emission characteristics of DNA biodots (DNA-BD), along with biocompatibility, give them a high potential for use in various medical applications, particularly in diagnostic purpose. DNA, under high pressure and temperature, condenses to form luminescent biodots. The objective of this research is to develop DNA-biodots (BD) loaded and cetuximab conjugated targeted theranostic liposomes of etoposide for lung cancer imaging and therapy. Theranostic liposomes were prepared by using the solvent injection method and characterized for their particle size, polydispersity, zeta potential, encapsulation efficiency, and pH-dependent in-vitro release, SEM, TEM AFM, EDX, and XRD. The t50% (time at which 50% of the drug releases from the preparation) of the formulations was pH-dependent, with a significant increase in the release at lower pH (5.5). To kill A549 adenocarcinoma cells, the etoposide (control) required significantly (p < 0.05) higher drug concentrations in comparison to non-targeted and; the non-targeted formulation required more concentrations in comparison to targeted liposomes. The in-vivo results demonstrated that CTX-TPGS decorated theranostic liposomes could be a promising carrier for lung theranostics due to their nano-size and selectivity towards EGFR overexpressed cells which provided an improved NSCLC targeted delivery of ETP in comparison to the non-targeted and control formulations.

Keywords: Bio-dots; Cetuximab; Deoxyribonucleic acid; Etoposide; Non-small cell lung cancer; Theranostic liposomes.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apoptosis
  • Biocompatible Materials / chemistry
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / diagnostic imaging
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / therapy
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cetuximab / administration & dosage
  • DNA* / chemistry
  • Diagnostic Imaging
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Carriers* / chemistry
  • Drug Delivery Systems*
  • Drug Liberation
  • Drug Stability
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Kinetics
  • Liposomes / chemistry
  • Lung Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Lung Neoplasms / therapy
  • Models, Biological
  • Molecular Targeted Therapy* / methods
  • Particle Size
  • Quantum Dots* / chemistry
  • Rats
  • Spectrum Analysis
  • Theranostic Nanomedicine*
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Substances

  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Drug Carriers
  • Liposomes
  • DNA
  • Cetuximab