Reconstruction for axillary hidradenitis suppurativa using one-stage local tissue rearrangement: A retrospective analysis of 53 cases

Int Wound J. 2020 Jun;17(3):701-707. doi: 10.1111/iwj.13319. Epub 2020 Feb 18.

Abstract

Wide local excision offers a potential cure for severe axillary hidradenitis suppurativa. However, the gold standard for reconstruction has yet to be defined. Here, we describe our rotation advancement flap technique, which allows for one-stage closure of large axillary defects, with minimal functional morbidity to the axilla. We performed a retrospective review of all patients who underwent one-stage surgical management for axillary hidradenitis suppurativa at a single-centre tertiary care hospital from 2009 to 2018. We identified 34 patients, with a total of 53 operative sites. The majority were female (85%) with a mean age of 31 years and body mass index 35 kg/m2 . The median defect size was 84 cm2 and the majority were treated using the rotation advancement flap technique (86%). A quarter of operative sites experienced minor complications with only one requiring re-operation. At a median follow-up of 32 months, two (4%) sites showed decreased range of motion. However, all patients had achieved remission without any further recurrence of disease. We describe a one-stage rotation advancement flap technique for management of moderate to severe hidradenitis suppurativa that achieves a high local cure rate, minimal functional morbidity, and acceptable wound complication rates.

Keywords: axilla; flap; hidradenitis suppurativa; one stage; surgery.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Axilla
  • Dermatologic Surgical Procedures / adverse effects
  • Dermatologic Surgical Procedures / methods*
  • Female
  • Hidradenitis Suppurativa / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Operative Time
  • Postoperative Complications / epidemiology*
  • Range of Motion, Articular
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Surgical Flaps*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Wound Healing
  • Young Adult