Hand Surgeon Perspectives on Upper Extremity Allograft: A Survey of the American Society for Surgery of the Hand

Mil Med. 2020 Jan 7;185(Suppl 1):476-479. doi: 10.1093/milmed/usz283.

Abstract

Introduction: Allograft tissue products have widespread applications across surgical specialties, but little data exist about surgeon attitudes toward the use of these products in the upper extremity.

Methods: Using a web-based survey, we sought to investigate the use of and feelings toward allograft products among hand surgeons. A short questionnaire was distributed to all active members of American Society for Surgery of the Hand as of October 2015 (N = 2,578). Demographic and practice setting information was collected. Additionally, questions concerning the use of human allograft tissue products of various types including bone, skin, and soft tissues were asked.

Results: Of 2,578 American Society for Surgery of the Hand members, 406 hand surgeons (15.8%) responded to the survey. A large majority (92%) reported having used allograft products in the upper extremity. Orthopedic-trained surgeons were more likely to have used bone and tendon allograft, whereas plastic and general surgery-trained surgeons were more likely to have used nerve and dermis allograft. Reduced donor site morbidity and complication rates were factors motivating surgeons to use allograft tissue.

Conclusions: In spite of variation with respect to their use, allograft tissue products are popular and interest in new products, especially to improve flexor tendon pulley reconstruction, is high.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Allografts / surgery*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Practice Patterns, Physicians'
  • Quality of Health Care / standards*
  • Surgeons / organization & administration
  • Surgeons / psychology*
  • Surgeons / statistics & numerical data
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Tendons / surgery
  • United States
  • Upper Extremity / surgery*