Cocaine abuse induced diffuse alveolar haemorrhage: a rare entity

Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 2020 Feb 21;90(1). doi: 10.4081/monaldi.2020.1191.

Abstract

Diffuse alveolar haemorrhage (DAH) is characterised by diffuse pulmonary opacities, respiratory failure, a falling haemoglobin level along with presence of hemosiderin-laden macrophages on bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL). Finding the underlying aetiology of DAH can be challenging but of importance as the treatment and prognosis are largely determined by it. We report a case of DAH with underlying cocaine abuse, a rare cause for the same.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Cocaine-Related Disorders / diagnosis*
  • Hemorrhage / chemically induced*
  • Humans
  • Lung Diseases / chemically induced*
  • Prognosis