In vitro effects of lonidamine and 6-aminonicotinamide against Echinococcus granulosussensu stricto and Echinococcus multilocularis

Vet Res. 2020 Feb 26;51(1):29. doi: 10.1186/s13567-020-00744-6.

Abstract

Echinococcosis is a zoonotic disease caused by cestode species of the genus Echinococcus, which demonstrates considerable medical and veterinary concerns. The development of novel drugs for echinococcosis treatment is urgently needed. In this study, we demonstrated that lonidamine (LND) and 6-aminonicotinamide (6-AN) exhibited considerable in vitro effects against both larval- and adult-stage of E. granulosussensu stricto (s. s.) and E. multilocularis. The combination of LND and 6-AN exhibited a significantly higher activity than the single drug treatment. These results highlight the therapeutic potential of LND, 6-AN and the combination of LND and 6-AN for the treatment of echinococcosis.

MeSH terms

  • 6-Aminonicotinamide / pharmacology*
  • Animals
  • Anticestodal Agents / pharmacology*
  • Echinococcosis / drug therapy
  • Echinococcus granulosus / drug effects*
  • Echinococcus granulosus / growth & development
  • Echinococcus multilocularis / drug effects*
  • Echinococcus multilocularis / growth & development
  • Indazoles / pharmacology*
  • Larva / drug effects
  • Larva / growth & development

Substances

  • Anticestodal Agents
  • Indazoles
  • 6-Aminonicotinamide
  • lonidamine