Quality of Life and Mental Well-Being: A Gendered Analysis of Persons Experiencing Homelessness in Canada

Community Ment Health J. 2020 Nov;56(8):1496-1503. doi: 10.1007/s10597-020-00596-6. Epub 2020 Mar 2.

Abstract

Homelessness has negative implications for mental well-being and quality of life. This paper identifies the quality of life variables that contribute to positive or negative wellbeing, reporting on a regression analysis from 343 individuals experiencing homelessness in Canada. Results indicate that a lack of sleep duration and quality reduced mental well-being for both genders, not having access to food and/or hygiene facilities decreased men's well-being, and engaging in illegal subsistence strategies, such as selling drugs, negatively impacted women's mental well-being. For persons experiencing homelessness, mental well-being and quality-of-life are gendered outcomes of their limited access to social determinants of health.

Keywords: Canada; Gender; Homelessness; Mental well-being; Quality of life; Social determinants of health.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Canada / epidemiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Ill-Housed Persons*
  • Male
  • Mental Disorders*
  • Mental Health
  • Quality of Life