Whither diabetes research in India today?

Background and aims: India has the second largest number of patients with diabetes, and research to contain it and limit its complications is needed.

Methods: A literature search was done using Pubmed and Google Scholar search engines to prepare a narrative review on this topic.

Results: India's contribution to research on diabetes remains inadequate, both quantitatively and qualitatively. Most of the work thus far has been done by a limited number of organisations and individuals, and has been confined to certain limited areas of interest. Nearly 40% of the publications on diabetes in India between 2000 and 2009 originated from just 20 institutions. Many important aspects of diabetes in India remain uninvestigated. In this review we make an attempt to evaluate the current status of diabetes research in India and to understand the hurdles dissuading a large proportion of healthcare professionals in India from embarking on a career in research. We also suggest solutions for overcoming these hurdles.

Conclusions: Considering the major health and economic problems posed by the unrestrained diabetes epidemic in India, research in this area remains highly inadequate.