Indwelling pleural catheter for outpatient management of tuberculous empyema

BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Mar 8;13(3):e233213. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2019-233213.

Abstract

The use of indwelling pleural catheters (IPC) is well established in the treatment of malignant pleural effusions. They allow symptom management with intermittent drainage without requiring overnight admission to hospital. However, little is known about their effectiveness in the treatment of pleural infections. Here, we present a case where an IPC is used in the therapeutic management of tuberculous empyema. The IPC enabled outpatient treatment, allowed the patient to return to work and reduced the cost of treatment and the risk of hospital-acquired complications.

Keywords: pleural infection; tuberculosis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Ambulatory Care*
  • Antibiotics, Antitubercular / therapeutic use
  • Catheters, Indwelling*
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Empyema, Tuberculous / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Thoracostomy

Substances

  • Antibiotics, Antitubercular