Fluorogenic Bifunctional trans-Cyclooctenes as Efficient Tools for Investigating Click-to-Release Kinetics

Chemistry. 2020 Aug 6;26(44):9900-9904. doi: 10.1002/chem.201905446. Epub 2020 Jun 3.

Abstract

The inverse electron demand Diels-Alder pyridazine elimination reaction between tetrazines and allylic substituted trans-cyclooctenes (TCOs) is a key player in bioorthogonal bond cleavage reactions. Determining the rate of elimination of alkylamine substrates has so far proven difficult. Here, we report a fluorogenic tool consisting of a TCO-linked EDANS fluorophore and a DABCYL quencher for accurate determination of both the click and release rate constants for any tetrazine at physiologically relevant concentrations.

Keywords: Diels-Alder reactions; bioorthogonal chemistry; fluorescent probes; kinetics; nitrogen heterocycles.