Assistive Technology and Mobile ICT Usage Among Oldest-Old Cohorts: Comparison of the Oldest-Old in Private Homes and in Long-Term Care Facilities

Res Aging. 2020 Jun-Jul;42(5-6):163-173. doi: 10.1177/0164027520911286. Epub 2020 Mar 13.

Abstract

This study examines technology adoption among oldest-old cohorts (80+) in private homes and long-term care facilities and analyzes relationships between individual characteristics, the living environment, and different kinds of assistive technologies (AT) and information and communication technologies (ICT). The data analysis is based on a representative survey of the oldest-old group's quality of life and well-being in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany (N = 1,863; age range: 80-103; 12.7% long-term care). Descriptive and multiple binary logistic regression analyses were conducted. Fewer than 3% of people in long-term care used internet-connected ICT devices. AT and ICT device adoption is associated with the living environment and individual characteristics (e.g., functional health, chronological age, education, and technology interest), and different patterns of ICT and AT use can be observed. These results indicate that individual characteristics and the living environment are both decisive in the use of technology among the oldest-old group.

Keywords: community-dwelling; digitalization; fourth age; technology.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Cohort Studies
  • Female
  • Germany
  • Humans
  • Independent Living / statistics & numerical data
  • Information Technology / statistics & numerical data*
  • Long-Term Care / statistics & numerical data
  • Male
  • Self-Help Devices / statistics & numerical data*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires