Model-based reconstruction of the Ulysse-Virginia oil spill, October-November 2018

Mar Pollut Bull. 2020 May:154:111002. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111002. Epub 2020 Mar 9.

Abstract

In response to the oil spill caused by the collision between the Ro-Ro ship Ulysse and CSL Virginia on 7th October 2018, the Lagrangian oil spill model MEDSLIK-II was utilized to predict spill transport and fate. Oil drift was forced by the high-resolution sea circulation provided by CMEMS and the ECMWF wind. Successive model runs were restarted 5 times with the distinct overflight- and satellite-derived observations provided by REMPEC and the Copernicus Sentinel-1 mission. The results were verified based on the ability to predict the first oil-beaching event that happened near Saint-Tropez (France) in the early afternoon of 16th October. Despite the general consistency among the runs, only the last initialization was able to forecast the oil beaching. Stochastic MEDSLIK-II simulations forced by the historical meteo-oceanographic datasets 2014-2018 revealed that the coastlines between Cap Lardier and the Gulf of Saint-Tropez were among the most impacted areas.

Keywords: CMEMS; Deterministic and stochastic forecasts; Liguro-Provençal basin; MEDSLIK-II; Oil spill emergency; REMPEC-MONGOOS collaboration.

MeSH terms

  • Environmental Monitoring*
  • France
  • Models, Theoretical*
  • Petroleum Pollution*
  • Virginia
  • Wind