Images in cardiovascular medicine voluminous left main stem to pulmonary artery fistula: A conservative approach

J Card Surg. 2020 May;35(5):1098-1099. doi: 10.1111/jocs.14483. Epub 2020 Mar 16.

Abstract

The presence of a coronary arteriovenous fistula is almost rare in the adult population, even rare when associated with aortic valve insufficiency. Management and treatment options can vary and depend on a single patient. In our case, a large fistula with a rounded origin started from the roof of the left main stem, just attached to the wall of the aortic root, and finished with a very narrowed end in the pulmonary trunk. Due to its anatomical position and to the potential complications related to a proximal surgical closure as well as the incidental discovery in adult age (without signs or symptoms until the operation), we decided to have a conservative approach, leaving untouched the fistula. No intraoperative, perioperative, and follow-up signs of myocardial ischemia were observed.

Keywords: coronary fistula; left main stem; pulmonary artery.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Arteriovenous Fistula / therapy*
  • Computed Tomography Angiography
  • Conservative Treatment*
  • Coronary Vessel Anomalies*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pulmonary Artery / abnormalities*
  • Rare Diseases
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed