An Efficient Near-Infrared Emissive Artificial Supramolecular Light-Harvesting System for Imaging in the Golgi Apparatus

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2020 Jun 22;59(26):10493-10497. doi: 10.1002/anie.202003427. Epub 2020 Apr 14.

Abstract

Light-harvesting systems are an important way for capturing, transferring and utilizing light energy. It remains a key challenge to develop highly efficient artificial light-harvesting systems. Herein, we report a supramolecular co-assembly based on lower-rim dodecyl-modified sulfonatocalix[4]arene (SC4AD) and naphthyl-1,8-diphenyl pyridinium derivative (NPS) as a light-harvesting platform. NPS as a donor shows significant aggregation induced emission enhancement (AIEE) after assembling with SC4AD. Upon introduction of Nile blue (NiB) as an acceptor into the NPS-SC4AD co-assembly, the light-harvesting system becomes near-infrared (NIR) emissive (675 nm). Importantly, the NIR emitting NPS-SC4AD-NiB system exhibits an ultrahigh antenna effect (33.1) at a high donor/acceptor ratio (250:1). By co-staining PC-3 cells with a Golgi staining reagent, NBD C6 -ceramide, NIR imaging in the Golgi apparatus has been demonstrated using these NIR emissive nanoparticles.

Keywords: Golgi apparatus; NIR imaging; aggregation induced emission enhancement (AIEE); light-harvesting systems; supramolecular assembly.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Calixarenes / chemistry*
  • Calixarenes / radiation effects
  • Calixarenes / toxicity
  • Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry*
  • Fluorescent Dyes / radiation effects
  • Fluorescent Dyes / toxicity
  • Golgi Apparatus / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Infrared Rays
  • Microscopy, Confocal
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry
  • Nanoparticles / radiation effects
  • Nanoparticles / toxicity
  • Oxazines / chemistry
  • Oxazines / radiation effects
  • Oxazines / toxicity
  • PC-3 Cells
  • Pyridinium Compounds / chemistry*
  • Pyridinium Compounds / radiation effects
  • Pyridinium Compounds / toxicity

Substances

  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Oxazines
  • Pyridinium Compounds
  • Calixarenes
  • Nile Blue