Psychological predictors of gestational outcomes in second trimester pregnant women: associations with daily uplifts

Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2020 Apr;301(4):869-874. doi: 10.1007/s00404-020-05506-5.

Abstract

Purpose: We investigated whether pregnancy/birth anxiety is associated with shorter gestation while maternal chronic stress and depressive symptoms are associated with lower birth weight; we also examined whether experiencing daily uplifts prenatally may contribute to a more favorable birth outcome.

Methods: Thirty-four healthy second trimester pregnant women responded to questions regarding their experience of pregnancy/birth anxiety, chronic stress, depressive symptoms, and daily uplifts. Information on birth outcome was obtained from medical records.

Results: Maternal pregnancy/birth anxiety, depression, and stress were unrelated to birth outcomes. Daily uplifts were associated with gestational age at birth (B = 2.0, p = 0.01), neonatal weight (B = 46.9, p = 0.00), and size (B = 10.6, p = 0.01). Our results suggest that pregnancy/birth anxiety is not associated with shorter gestation as well as depression and stress seem to not predict lower birth weight.

Conclusion: We expand the literature by showing that experiencing daily uplifts during mid-gestation may further fetal development.

Keywords: Birth outcomes; Daily uplifts; Depressive symptoms; Maternal pregnancy/birth anxiety; Prenatal stress.

Publication types

  • News
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Female
  • Gestational Age*
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Outcome
  • Pregnancy Trimester, Second / psychology*
  • Pregnant Women / psychology*
  • Prospective Studies