Abstract
The NF-κB and interferon antiviral signaling pathways play pivotal roles in inflammatory and innate immune responses. The LUBAC ubiquitin ligase complex, composed of the HOIP, HOIL-1L, and SHARPIN subunits, activates the canonical NF-κB pathway through Met1-linked linear ubiquitination. We identified small-molecule chemical inhibitors of LUBAC, HOIPIN-1 and HOIPIN-8. Here we show that HOIPINs down-regulate not only the proinflammatory cytokine-induced canonical NF-κB pathway, but also various pathogen-associated molecular pattern-induced antiviral pathways. Structural analyses indicated that HOIPINs inhibit the RING-HECT-hybrid reaction in HOIP by modifying the active Cys885, and residues in the C-terminal LDD domain, such as Arg935 and Asp936, facilitate the binding of HOIPINs to LUBAC. HOIPINs effectively induce cell death in activated B cell-like diffuse large B cell lymphoma cells, and alleviate imiquimod-induced psoriasis in model mice. These results reveal the molecular and cellular bases of LUBAC inhibition by HOIPINs, and demonstrate their potential therapeutic uses.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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A549 Cells
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Animals
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Anti-Inflammatory Agents / chemistry
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Anti-Inflammatory Agents / pharmacology*
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Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
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Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
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Apoptosis / drug effects
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Disease Models, Animal
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Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
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Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
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Female
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HEK293 Cells
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HeLa Cells
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Humans
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Imiquimod
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Immunity, Innate / drug effects*
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Inflammation Mediators / metabolism
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Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / genetics
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Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / metabolism
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Jurkat Cells
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Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse / drug therapy*
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Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse / immunology
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Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse / metabolism
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Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse / pathology
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Mice
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Mice, Inbred BALB C
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Molecular Structure
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Psoriasis / chemically induced
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Psoriasis / immunology
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Psoriasis / metabolism
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Psoriasis / prevention & control*
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Signal Transduction
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Structure-Activity Relationship
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Transcription Factors / genetics
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Transcription Factors / metabolism
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Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / antagonists & inhibitors*
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Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / genetics
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Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / metabolism
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Ubiquitins / genetics
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Ubiquitins / metabolism
Substances
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Anti-Inflammatory Agents
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Antineoplastic Agents
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Enzyme Inhibitors
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Inflammation Mediators
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Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
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SHARPIN protein, human
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Sipl1 protein, mouse
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Transcription Factors
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Ubiquitins
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RBCK1 protein, human
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RNF31 protein, human
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Rbck1 protein, mouse
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Rnf31 protein, mouse
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Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
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Imiquimod