Understanding the nature of quinoidal and zwitterionic states in carbazole-based diradicals

Chem Commun (Camb). 2020 May 11;56(38):5143-5146. doi: 10.1039/d0cc01948h. Epub 2020 Apr 7.

Abstract

We report two carbazole-based diradicals, out of which the m-isomer shows a large diradical character y0 (0.89) and a small singlet-triplet energy gap ΔES-T (-0.98 kcal mol-1), whereas the p-isomer exhibits smaller y0 (0.79) but a much larger ΔES-T (-6.16 kcal mol-1). DFT calculations reveal that this tendency is also suitable for nitrogen and carbon-centered diradicals.