Mass and the Dangers of Syncope

Ir Med J. 2020 Apr 3;113(4):55.

Abstract

Introduction Syncope is defined as a transient, self-limited loss of consciousness with an inability to maintain postural tone that is followed by spontaneous recovery. We revisit situational syncope focusing on one situation, Mass. Methods We interrogated our electronic syncope database for key terms associated with situational syncope. From the most commonly encountered situation, Mass, we interrogated the results of tilt testing performed to identify evidence of orthostatic hypotension. Results There were 110 cases of situational syncope identified with 56.3% (n=62) taking place at mass. All had tilt table testing performed and 15.4% (n=17) had evidence of orthostatic hypotension. Conclusion The multiple sudden changes in position during mass from sitting to kneeling to standing can precipitate an episode of orthostatic hypotension. Consideration should be given as to whether it is safe for older mass goers to be subjected to such significant orthostatic stress.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Christianity*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypotension, Orthostatic / diagnosis*
  • Hypotension, Orthostatic / etiology*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Posture / physiology*
  • Stress, Physiological / physiology*
  • Syncope / etiology*
  • Tilt-Table Test
  • Young Adult