Developing a spiritual care model for patients and their relatives in illness

Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2020 Apr 9;41(spe):e20190150. doi: 10.1590/1983-1447.2020.20190150. eCollection 2020.
[Article in English, Portuguese]

Abstract

Objective: To develop a spiritual care model for patients and their relatives in illness.

Methodology: A qualitative study that uses Symbolic Interactionism as theoretical framework, and the Grounded Theory designed by Charmaz as methodological framework. Semi-structured interviews were performed with 10 participants, and the Model was validated by an expertise group, from march to may 2016, at a University Hospital in the South of Brazil. When analyzing the data, the following codifications were made: initial, focalized, axial and theoretical.

Results: The categories that structured the Model were the following: Situating spirituality in their daily lives; Exercising spirituality in life; Perceiving the role of the nursing team in spiritual care; Identifying the manifestations of spiritual needs; Placing spirituality as a priority in care and Re- signifying the illness process.

Conclusion: Developing the model has enabled us to achieve a conceptual understanding and interpretation of spiritual care in nursing and to draw up the connections among the nursing team, the patients and their relatives.

Publication types

  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Family
  • Grounded Theory*
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Models, Nursing*
  • Models, Theoretical
  • Nurse's Role*
  • Nursing Care*
  • Patients
  • Qualitative Research
  • Spirituality*
  • Symbolic Interactionism