The effect of Insulin Degludec on glycemic control in diabetic cats over a 12-month period

J Vet Med Sci. 2020 Jun 16;82(6):695-698. doi: 10.1292/jvms.19-0309. Epub 2020 Apr 20.

Abstract

Insulin degludec (IDeg) is a long-acting basal insulin recently developed for use in humans. This study aimed to investigate the effects of IDeg on glycemic control in diabetic cats. Changes in body weight, IDeg dosage, and glycated albumin (GA) were evaluated at 0, 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months following initiation of IDeg. A significant decrease in GA was observed and a mean GA level below 25% was achieved between 3 and 12 months. Furthermore, a significant increase in body weight was observed between 3 and 12 months. The mean IDeg dose was 0.75 ± 0.68 IU/kg/day at 12 months. Taken together, long-term glycemic control was successfully achieved in diabetic cats using IDeg.

Keywords: diabetes; feline; glucose lowering effect; ultra-long-acting insulin.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial, Veterinary

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cat Diseases / drug therapy*
  • Cats
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / drug therapy
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / veterinary*
  • Female
  • Glycated Serum Albumin
  • Glycation End Products, Advanced
  • Glycemic Control / veterinary*
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Insulin, Long-Acting / therapeutic use*
  • Male
  • Serum Albumin / metabolism

Substances

  • Glycation End Products, Advanced
  • Hypoglycemic Agents
  • Insulin, Long-Acting
  • Serum Albumin
  • insulin degludec
  • Glycated Serum Albumin