Select Epstein-Barr Virus-Associated Digestive Tract Lesions for the Practicing Pathologist

Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2021 May 1;145(5):562-570. doi: 10.5858/arpa.2019-0703-RA.

Abstract

Context.—: Epstein-Barr virus is a ubiquitous oncogenic virus. During the past 5 decades, the virus has been linked to several disease entities, both neoplastic and nonneoplastic. Several Epstein-Barr virus-associated conditions affect the digestive organs, ranging from mild transient inflammatory conditions to more debilitating and even fatal diseases.

Objective.—: To discuss the clinicopathologic aspects of some newly or recently recognized Epstein-Barr virus-related conditions encountered in the digestive system and their therapeutic implications.

Data sources.—: Published peer-reviewed literature was reviewed.

Conclusions.—: This article highlights the importance of recognizing the discussed lesions because they influence the direct clinical management or serve as a potential predictive marker for therapy.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Digestive System Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Digestive System Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Digestive System Neoplasms / therapy
  • Digestive System Neoplasms / virology*
  • Epstein-Barr Virus Infections / diagnosis
  • Epstein-Barr Virus Infections / pathology*
  • Epstein-Barr Virus Infections / therapy
  • Epstein-Barr Virus Infections / virology*
  • Herpesvirus 4, Human* / genetics
  • Herpesvirus 4, Human* / isolation & purification
  • Humans