Comparing microplastics contaminants in (dry and raining) seasons for Ox- Bow Lake in Yenagoa, Nigeria

Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2020 Jul 15:198:110656. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.110656. Epub 2020 Apr 22.

Abstract

The occurrence and distribution of microplastics (MPs) for two seasons (dry and raining) were investigated based on 10 sections of OX- Bow Lake Yenagoa, Nigeria for surface water and sediments. MPs were abundant in colour and dominated by fibrous items. For dry season, Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and Plasticised polyvinyl chloride (Plasticised PVC) were the predominant MPs; they both account for 72.63% and 10.9% of surface water and sediment samples. The raining season accounted for Plasticised (PVC) 81.5% and low-density polyethylene 4.2% respectively. The raining and dry seasons MPs were characterise by μ-FTIR. Beads and pellets were most common MP shapes in both water and sediment samples for the two seasons. The results showed that there is high presence of MPs in OX -Bow Lake.

Keywords: FTIR; Microplastics; OX- Bow lake; Plasticised polyvinyl chloride (PVCP); Sediments.

MeSH terms

  • Environmental Monitoring / methods
  • Geologic Sediments / chemistry*
  • Lakes / chemistry*
  • Microplastics / analysis*
  • Nigeria
  • Polyethylene / analysis*
  • Rain*
  • Seasons
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / analysis*

Substances

  • Microplastics
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Polyethylene