Successful Percutaneous Transcatheter Closure of a Common Femoral Artery Pseudoaneurysm With Use of MicroVascular Plug Despite Continued Catheter-Directed Thrombolysis

Vasc Endovascular Surg. 2020 Jul;54(5):458-462. doi: 10.1177/1538574420921276. Epub 2020 Apr 26.

Abstract

Common femoral artery pseudoaneurysm is a known complication of percutaneous vascular access. Treatment options include surgical repair of the pseudoaneurysm or endovascular methods such as ultrasound-guided compression and direct thrombin injection into the pseudoaneurysm sac. Treatment of pseudoaneurysm is more challenging when a patient is undergoing concurrent catheter-directed or systemic thrombolytic therapy. This is a case report of endovascular treatment of an iatrogenic pseudoaneurysm of common femoral artery in a patient receiving concurrent catheter-directed thrombolytic therapy. This was performed successfully by precise deployment of a MicroVascular Plug into the pseudoaneurysm neck with immediate closure of pseudoaneurysm. Midterm follow-up confirmed sustained exclusion of the pseudoaneurysm sac with continued patency of the treated femoral artery.

Keywords: catheter-directed thrombolysis; common femoral artery; pseudoaneurysm; vascular plug.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Aneurysm, False / diagnostic imaging
  • Aneurysm, False / etiology
  • Aneurysm, False / physiopathology
  • Aneurysm, False / therapy*
  • Catheterization, Peripheral / adverse effects*
  • Endovascular Procedures / instrumentation*
  • Female
  • Femoral Artery / diagnostic imaging
  • Femoral Artery / injuries*
  • Femoral Artery / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Iatrogenic Disease*
  • Thrombolytic Therapy*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Vascular Patency
  • Vascular System Injuries / diagnostic imaging
  • Vascular System Injuries / etiology
  • Vascular System Injuries / physiopathology
  • Vascular System Injuries / therapy*