Objective: To compare outcomes and prognostic factors of tigecycline (TC)-based treatment with those of other antibiotic-based treatments in the treatment of hospital-acquired pneumonia caused by multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (MDRAB).
Methods: A retrospective analysis of data was performed from all patients ≥18 years who were treated in the ICU at Xiangya Hospital, Changsha, China (January 2016 to June 2017) with hospital-acquired pneumonia involving monomicrobial MDRAB. Patients were separated into TC and non-TC groups.
Results: Of 86 MDRAB-positive patients, 59 were in the TC group and 27 were in the non-TC group. The 28-day death rates were not significantly different between the two groups, but the TC group had significantly more patients with a good clinical prognosis than the non-TC group. Although prognostic markers for a poor clinical response were sepsis, procalcitonin concentration and APACHE II scores, TC therapy was found to be a protective factor.
Conclusions: TC based therapy was associated with a positive clinical response in the treatment of MDRAB caused hospital-acquired pneumonia. Further studies are required to confirm our results.
Keywords: Acinetobacter baumannii; Tigecycline; hospital-acquired pneumonia; multidrug-resistance.