Improved GPCR ligands from nanobody tethering

Nat Commun. 2020 Apr 29;11(1):2087. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-15884-8.

Abstract

Antibodies conjugated to bioactive compounds allow targeted delivery of therapeutics to cell types of choice based on that antibody's specificity. Here we develop a new type of conjugate that consists of a nanobody and a peptidic ligand for a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR), fused via their C-termini. We address activation of parathyroid hormone receptor-1 (PTHR1) and improve the signaling activity and specificity of otherwise poorly active N-terminal peptide fragments of PTH by conjugating them to nanobodies (VHHs) that recognize PTHR1. These C-to-C conjugates show biological activity superior to that of the parent fragment peptide in vitro. In an exploratory experiment in mice, a VHH-PTH peptide conjugate showed biological activity, whereas the corresponding free peptide did not. The lead conjugate also possesses selectivity for PTHR1 superior to that of PTH(1-34). This design approach, dubbed "conjugation of ligands and antibodies for membrane proteins" (CLAMP), can yield ligands with high potency and specificity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Female
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Ligands
  • Mice
  • Models, Molecular
  • Parathyroid Hormone / metabolism
  • Peptides / chemistry
  • Peptides / metabolism
  • Protein Binding
  • Receptor, Parathyroid Hormone, Type 1 / metabolism
  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / metabolism*
  • Single-Domain Antibodies / metabolism*

Substances

  • Ligands
  • Parathyroid Hormone
  • Peptides
  • Receptor, Parathyroid Hormone, Type 1
  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled
  • Single-Domain Antibodies