The association between interleukin-8 levels and the development of withdrawal symptoms during methamphetamine abstinence

Hum Psychopharmacol. 2020 Jul;35(4):e2736. doi: 10.1002/hup.2736. Epub 2020 Apr 30.

Abstract

Objective: Withdrawal symptoms are common during methamphetamine (METH) abstinence. This study aimed to explore the association between serum interleukins and withdrawal symptoms during METH abstinence.

Methods: This study recruited 120 METH users, and 94 of them completed the 2-week follow-up. Serum interleukin-1β, 6,8,10 were tested at admission. Withdrawal symptoms were assessed by the Methamphetamine Withdrawal Questionnaire (MAWQ).

Results: Serum IL-8 levels were positively correlated with MAWQ scores at the 2-week endpoint (r = .257, p = .013). The variation of the MAWQ scores during the 2-week follow-up was negatively correlated with serum IL-8 levels at admission (r = -.249, p = .026). Serum IL-8 levels remained associated with the severity of METH withdrawal symptoms (β = .363, p = .023), after adjusting for potential confounders.

Limitations: This study did not include normal controls. Most patients were male and cigarette smokers. Patients were only followed up for 2 weeks, and their toxicology data were not collected. Interleukins were only measured at admission, and were tested in serum, not in the cerebrospinal fluid.

Conclusions: Our study demonstrated that higher serum IL-8 levels may predict more severe withdrawal symptoms at 2 weeks after METH abstinence.

Keywords: interleukin-8; methamphetamine; withdrawal.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Amphetamine-Related Disorders / blood
  • Amphetamine-Related Disorders / rehabilitation*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-8 / blood*
  • Male
  • Methamphetamine / administration & dosage
  • Methamphetamine / adverse effects*
  • Prospective Studies
  • Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / blood
  • Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / physiopathology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • CXCL8 protein, human
  • Interleukin-8
  • Methamphetamine