Ofloxacin, fenbufen and its active metabolite, felbinac, were simultaneously extracted from 50 microliters of rat plasma and analysed by high-performance liquid chromatography on a reversed-phase column. Quantitative and reproducible determinations were possible for ofloxacin, fenbufen and felbinac over the concentration ranges 0.15-40, 0.3-80 and 0.45-45 micrograms/ml, respectively. The detection limits for all the drugs were lower than those reported previously. The recovery of ofloxacin, fenbufen and felbinac added to plasma was nearly 100% with a coefficient of variation of less than 3.0%. This method was found to be applicable to pharmacokinetic studies of each drug after the concomitant administration of ofloxacin and fenbufen.