Complicated Alcohol Withdrawal-An Unintended Consequence of COVID-19 Lockdown

Alcohol Alcohol. 2020 Jun 25;55(4):350-353. doi: 10.1093/alcalc/agaa042.

Abstract

Aim: To assess the impact of COVID-19-related lockdown in India on alcohol-dependent persons.

Method: We examined the change in the incidence of severe alcohol withdrawal syndrome presenting to hospitals in the city of Bangalore.

Results: A changepoint analysis of the time series data (between 01.01.20 to 11.04.20) showed an increase in the average number of cases from 4 to 8 per day (likelihood ratio test: χ2 = 72, df = 2, P < 0.001).

Conclusion: An unintended consequence of the lockdown was serious illness in some patients with alcohol use disorders.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Betacoronavirus*
  • COVID-19
  • Coronavirus Infections / epidemiology*
  • Coronavirus Infections / prevention & control*
  • Hospitalization / statistics & numerical data
  • Hospitalization / trends
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • India / epidemiology
  • Male
  • Pandemics / prevention & control*
  • Pneumonia, Viral / epidemiology*
  • Pneumonia, Viral / prevention & control*
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Social Isolation*
  • Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / epidemiology*
  • Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / etiology*