Effects of dietary resveratrol supplementation in sows on antioxidative status, myofiber characteristic and meat quality of offspring

Meat Sci. 2020 Sep:167:108176. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2020.108176. Epub 2020 May 5.

Abstract

This study investigated the influence of dietary resveratrol (300 mg/kg) supplementation in sows on the antioxidative status, myofiber characteristic and meat quality of their progeny. Results showed that maternal dietary resveratrol supplementation increased (P < 0.05) the backfat thickness and tended (P = 0.055) to increase the intramuscular fat of finishing pigs. The drip loss and lactic acid level were reduced, and the pH24 h of longissimus thoracis was increased by maternal dietary resveratrol supplementation (P < 0.05). Maternal dietary resveratrol supplementation increased the mRNA and protein expression of MyHC I and decreased the mRNA and protein expression of MyHC IIb in the longissimus thoracis (P < 0.05). The malonaldehyde (MDA) level in longissimus thoracis was reduced and the superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and SOD2 mRNA expression were increased by maternal dietary resveratrol supplementation (P < 0.05). In conclusion, dietary resveratrol supplementation in sows improves the meat quality of offspring by altering the myofiber characteristic and antioxidative status.

Keywords: Antioxidative status; Meat quality; Myofiber characteristic; Offspring; Resveratrol; Sows.

MeSH terms

  • Animal Feed / analysis
  • Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
  • Animals
  • Antioxidants / analysis
  • Diet / veterinary*
  • Female
  • Male
  • Muscle Fibers, Skeletal
  • Muscle, Skeletal / chemistry
  • Myosin Heavy Chains / metabolism
  • Pork Meat / analysis*
  • Pregnancy
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • Resveratrol / administration & dosage*
  • Sus scrofa / growth & development
  • Sus scrofa / physiology*

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Myosin Heavy Chains
  • Resveratrol