Rapid glycemic regulation in poorly controlled patients living with diabetes, a new associated factor in the pathophysiology of Charcot's acute neuroarthropathy

PLoS One. 2020 May 21;15(5):e0233168. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0233168. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Objective: Aggressive antidiabetic therapy and rapid glycemic control are associated with diabetic neuropathy. Here we investigated if this is also the case for Charcot neuroarthropathy.

Research design and methods: HbA1c levels and other relevant data were extracted from medical databases of 44 cases of acute Charcot neuroarthropathy.

Results: HbA1c levels significantly declined from 8.25% (67mmol/mol) [7.1%-9.4%](54-79mmol/mol), at -6 months (M-6), to 7.40%(54mmol/mol) [6.70%-8.03%] (50-64 mmol/mol) during the six months preceding the diagnosis of Charcot neuroarthropathy (P <0.001).

Conclusions: HbA1c levels significantly declined during the six months preceding the onset of Charcot neuroarthropathy. This decline seems to be a associated factor with the appearance of an active phase of Charcot neuroarthropathy in poorly controlled patients with diabetic sensitive neuropathy.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis* / blood
  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis* / drug therapy
  • Diabetic Nephropathies* / blood
  • Diabetic Nephropathies* / drug therapy
  • Female
  • Glycated Hemoglobin / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Retrospective Studies

Substances

  • Glycated Hemoglobin A
  • Hypoglycemic Agents
  • hemoglobin A1c protein, human

Grants and funding

The authors received no specific funding for this work.