Relationship between Vitamin Deficiencies and Co-Occurring Symptoms in Autism Spectrum Disorder

Medicina (Kaunas). 2020 May 20;56(5):245. doi: 10.3390/medicina56050245.

Abstract

Recently, connections have been made between feeding and eating problems and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and between autism pathophysiology and diet issues. These could explain some of the mechanisms which have not yet been discovered or are not sufficiently characterized. Moreover, there is an increased awareness for micronutrients in ASD due to the presence of gastrointestinal (GI) problems that can be related to feeding issues. For example, levels of vitamins B1, B6, B12, A and D are often reported to be low in ASD children. Thus, in the present mini review we focused on describing the impact of some vitamins deficiencies and their relevance in ASD patients.

Keywords: autism spectrum disorder; nutrition; vitamins deficiencies.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Autism Spectrum Disorder / blood
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder / complications
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder / physiopathology*
  • Avitaminosis / blood
  • Avitaminosis / complications
  • Avitaminosis / physiopathology*
  • Child
  • Correlation of Data
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Micronutrients / blood
  • Micronutrients / therapeutic use
  • Pyridoxine / analysis
  • Pyridoxine / blood
  • Thiamine / analysis
  • Thiamine / blood
  • Vitamin A / analysis
  • Vitamin A / blood
  • Vitamin B 12 / analysis
  • Vitamin B 12 / blood
  • Vitamin D / analysis
  • Vitamin D / blood

Substances

  • Micronutrients
  • Vitamin A
  • Vitamin D
  • Pyridoxine
  • Vitamin B 12
  • Thiamine