Circular RNA hsa_circ_0085131 is involved in cisplatin-resistance of non-small-cell lung cancer cells by regulating autophagy

Cell Biol Int. 2020 Sep;44(9):1945-1956. doi: 10.1002/cbin.11401. Epub 2020 Jun 19.

Abstract

Non-small-cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) continues to top the list of cancer mortalities worldwide. The role of circular RNAs (circRNAs) in tumorigenesis has been increasingly appreciated, although it is relatively unexplored in NSCLC. Herein, we reported the role of hsa_circ_0085131 in NSCLC. In the present study, NSCLC tumor specimens exhibited a higher hsa_circ_0085131 level in comparison to para-tumor samples. And the higher level of hsa_circ_0085131 was associated with recurrence and poorer survival of NSCLC. Moreover, hsa_circ_0085131 promoted cell proliferation and cisplatin (DDP)-resistance. Furthermore, hsa_circ_0085131 regulated cell DDP-resistance by modulating autophagy. Hsa_circ_0085131 acted as a competing endogenous RNA of miR-654-5p to release autophagy-associated factor ATG7 expression, thereby promoting cell chemoresistance. In conclusion, hsa_circ_0085131 enhances DDP-resistance of NSCLC cells through sequestering miR-654-5p to upregulate ATG7, leading to cell autophagy. Therefore, these findings advocate targeting the hsa_circ_0085131/miR-654-5p/ATG7 axis as a potential therapeutic option for patients with NSCLC who are resistant to DDP.

Keywords: autophagy; cisplatin-resistance; hsa_circ_0085131; non-small-cell lung cancer.

MeSH terms

  • Autophagy / genetics
  • Autophagy-Related Protein 7 / genetics
  • Autophagy-Related Protein 7 / metabolism*
  • Carcinogenesis / genetics
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / genetics
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / metabolism
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / pathology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / genetics
  • Cisplatin / pharmacology
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm / genetics
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / genetics
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms / genetics
  • Lung Neoplasms / pathology
  • Male
  • MicroRNAs / genetics*
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism
  • RNA / genetics
  • RNA, Circular / genetics*
  • RNA, Circular / metabolism

Substances

  • MIRN654 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • RNA, Circular
  • RNA
  • ATG7 protein, human
  • Autophagy-Related Protein 7
  • Cisplatin