Plant Associated Irritant & Allergic Contact Dermatitis (Phytodermatitis)

Dermatol Clin. 2020 Jul;38(3):389-398. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2020.02.010. Epub 2020 May 4.

Abstract

With more than 350,000 plant species recognized and new species continually being identified, it is not surprising that humans contact plants or plant-containing products daily. The nearly endless list of potential exposures leaves us with a challenging task when attempting to categorize and study potential plant-related irritants and allergens. This article focused on laying a sound framework for understanding some of the more pertinent potential irritants and allergens.

Keywords: Allergic dermatitis; Contact dermatitis; Irritant dermatitis; Phytodermatitis; Phytophotodermatitis; Plant.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Allergens / adverse effects*
  • Dermatitis, Contact / diagnosis*
  • Dermatitis, Contact / etiology
  • Dermatitis, Irritant / diagnosis
  • Dermatitis, Irritant / etiology
  • Erythema Multiforme / diagnosis
  • Erythema Multiforme / etiology
  • Humans
  • Irritants / adverse effects
  • Particulate Matter / adverse effects
  • Patch Tests / statistics & numerical data
  • Phytotherapy / adverse effects
  • Plant Extracts / adverse effects*
  • Plants / adverse effects*

Substances

  • Allergens
  • Irritants
  • Particulate Matter
  • Plant Extracts