Cost Analysis of Teleophthalmology Screening for Diabetic Retinopathy Using Teleophthalmology Billing Codes

Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2020 May 1;51(5):S26-S34. doi: 10.3928/23258160-20200108-04.

Abstract

Background and objective: To evaluate the financial sustainability of teleophthalmology screening for diabetic retinopathy (DR) using telehealth billing codes.

Patients and methods: The authors performed an Institutional Review Board-approved retrospective review of medical records, billing data, and quality metrics at the University of California Davis Health System from patients screened for DR through an internal medicine-based telemedicine program using CPT codes 92227 or 92228.

Results: A total of 290 patients received teleophthalmology screening over a 12-month period, resulting in an increase in the DR screening rate from 49% to 63% (P < .0001). The average payment per patient was $19.86, with an estimated cost of $41.02 per patient. The projected per-patient incentive bonus was $43.06 with a downstream referral revenue of $39.38 per patient. One hundred seventy-eight clinic visits were eliminated, providing an estimated cost savings of $42.53 per patient.

Conclusion: Sustainable teleophthalmology screening may be achieved by billing telehealth codes but only with health care incentive bonuses, patient referrals, and by accounting for the projected cost-savings of eliminating office visits. [Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2020;51:S26-S34.].

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cost-Benefit Analysis
  • Diabetic Retinopathy / diagnosis*
  • Diabetic Retinopathy / economics
  • Diabetic Retinopathy / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Ophthalmology / economics*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Telemedicine / economics*
  • Vision Screening / economics*
  • Vision Screening / methods