Enhanced performance of an electrochemical aptasensor for real-time detection of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) by nanofabrication and ratiometric measurement

Anal Chim Acta. 2020 Jul 18:1121:74-82. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2020.05.003. Epub 2020 May 6.

Abstract

Achieving a biosensing interface without baseline drift caused by variables in matrix samples is essential for real-time detection of analytes. In this study, we developed a molecular beacon based electrochemical aptasensor to realize the ratiometric signal quantification of VEGF in serum by surface modification of nanocomposites of graphene oxide/methylene blue (GO/MB) and AuNPs followed by the attachment of ferrocene-labeled aptamer (aptamer-Fc) against VEGF. The presence of VEGF can trigger the configuration change of aptamer-Fc, resulting in the redox probe Fc being far away from the electrode surface to attenuate the electrochemical communication between electrode and Fc. Meanwhile, signal of MB also decreased due to the impediment of aptamer-Fc to electron transfer passage. The achieved GC-rGO/MB-AuNPs-aptamer-Fc sensing interface was successfully used for the sensitive detection of VEGF in real-time with a linear detection range 2-500 pg mL-1 and detection limit of 0.1 pg mL-1 based on ratiometric dual signal (Fc and MB) read-out. It was observed loading MB and AuNPs to the GO based sensing interface was favorable to enhance the analytical performance in terms of sensitivity and capability to effectively eliminate background interference. This electrochemical aptasensor provides a universal and reliable biosensing platform which is potential for real-time and sensitive tracking of various cytokines in vivo.

Keywords: Nanofabrication; Ratiometric electrochemical aptasensor; Real-time detection; Sensitivity; Structure switching signaling aptamer; Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF).

MeSH terms

  • Aptamers, Nucleotide / chemistry*
  • Electrochemical Techniques / methods*
  • Electrodes
  • Ferrous Compounds / chemistry
  • Gold / chemistry
  • Graphite / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Limit of Detection
  • Metal Nanoparticles / chemistry
  • Metallocenes / chemistry
  • Methylene Blue / chemistry
  • Nanocomposites / chemistry*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / blood*

Substances

  • Aptamers, Nucleotide
  • Ferrous Compounds
  • Metallocenes
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
  • graphene oxide
  • Gold
  • Graphite
  • Methylene Blue
  • ferrocene