The Role of Children in the Dynamics of Intra Family Coronavirus 2019 Spread in Densely Populated Area

Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2020 Aug;39(8):e202-e204. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000002783.

Abstract

We examined the dynamics of coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) transmission within families. Our investigation demonstrated significantly lower rates of COVID-19 positivity in children compared with adults residing in the same household. Children of 5-17 years of age were 61% and children of 0-4 years of age were 47% less likely to have positive polymerase chain reaction results compared with adults residing in the same household.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Betacoronavirus
  • COVID-19
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Coronavirus
  • Coronavirus Infections / diagnosis
  • Coronavirus Infections / epidemiology*
  • Coronavirus Infections / transmission*
  • Disease Outbreaks
  • Family Characteristics
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Israel / epidemiology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pandemics / statistics & numerical data*
  • Pneumonia, Viral / diagnosis
  • Pneumonia, Viral / epidemiology*
  • Pneumonia, Viral / transmission*
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Young Adult