Temozolomide, Gemcitabine, and Decitabine Hybrid Nanoconjugates: From Design to Proof-of-Concept (PoC) of Synergies toward the Understanding of Drug Impact on Human Glioblastoma Cells

J Med Chem. 2020 Jul 9;63(13):7410-7421. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c00694. Epub 2020 Jun 22.

Abstract

This paper emphasizes the synthesis of novel hybrid drug nanoparticles (Hyb-D-AuNPs) based on gold-temozolomide (TMZ) complexes combined with gemcitabine (GEM) and decitabine (DAC) to improve the efficiency and reduce the resistance of U87 malignant glial cells against TMZ. All products were evaluated by several spectroscopic techniques (Raman, UV-Vis) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Besides, for therapeutic purposes, the effect of these nanoparticles on cell proliferation and toxicity was evaluated, which clearly showed a synergic action of TMZ and GEM. Through the analysis of the exometabolome by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), the metabolic changes in the culture medium were measured in glial cells. Moreover, these nanoparticles are especially appropriated to the thermal destruction of cancer in the case of photothermal therapy due to their photothermal heating properties. This study presents an original chemical approach that it could play a central role in the field of nanomedicine, with novel perspectives for the development of new drugs and active targeting in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) cancer therapy.

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / pharmacology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Decitabine / administration & dosage
  • Decitabine / pharmacology*
  • Deoxycytidine / administration & dosage
  • Deoxycytidine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Deoxycytidine / pharmacology
  • Drug Delivery Systems
  • Drug Liberation
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
  • Drug Synergism
  • Gemcitabine
  • Glioblastoma / drug therapy*
  • Glioblastoma / metabolism
  • Glioblastoma / pathology
  • Gold / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Metal Nanoparticles / chemistry
  • Nanoconjugates / administration & dosage*
  • Nanoconjugates / chemistry
  • Proof of Concept Study
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
  • Temozolomide / administration & dosage
  • Temozolomide / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Nanoconjugates
  • Deoxycytidine
  • Gold
  • Decitabine
  • Temozolomide
  • Gemcitabine