Filar arteriovenous fistula associated with anomalous common posterior intercostal arterial trunk - A case report and review of literature

Interv Neuroradiol. 2020 Aug;26(4):514-518. doi: 10.1177/1591019920931650. Epub 2020 Jun 11.

Abstract

An anomalous common trunk giving rise to bilateral intercostal arteries at multiple levels is exceedingly rare and its association with spinal filar AVF and low-lying cord has not been reported so far. Here, we report this uncommon anatomical variation in a 60-year-old male who presented with paraplegia and on imaging found to have low-lying spinal cord with filar AVF and venous congestive myelopathy and discuss its embryological basis and associated malformations. Although rare, interventional radiologists should be aware of this entity, as these trunks may be a major source of bleeding in patients with hemoptysis, and also may be involved in vital spinal cord supply.

Keywords: Anomalous common posterior intercostal arterial trunk; filar arteriovenous fistula; horse shoe adrenals; low-lying cord.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anatomic Variation
  • Angiography, Digital Subtraction
  • Arteriovenous Fistula / diagnostic imaging*
  • Arteriovenous Fistula / surgery
  • Computed Tomography Angiography
  • Humans
  • Intercostal Muscles / blood supply*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Spinal Cord / blood supply*
  • Spinal Cord / diagnostic imaging
  • Spinal Cord Diseases
  • Thoracic Arteries*