Liver cirrhosis can lead to a variety of complications, among which few are relatively rare or overlooked despite being more common, and are thus termed "rare complications". However, these complications also affect the patient's prognosis, and need attention. This article summarizes the relevant content of the present concept of diagnosis and treatment of rare complications of liver cirrhosis, and prospects the future direction of clinical research.
肝硬化可导致多种并发症，其中一些并发症比较少见或者虽然多见但是被忽视，因而被称为"少见并发症"。但是这些并发症也会影响患者预后，需要重视。现对相关内容进行总结，综述肝硬化"少见并发症"的概念和诊治现状，并对未来的临床研究方向进行了展望。.
Keywords: Complication; Diagnosis; Liver cirrhosis; Treatment.